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What Happens to Recycled Swimwear?

What Happens to Recycled Swimwear?

Recycled swimwear is turned into new fabric through a detailed process. Here's how it works:

  • Collection and Sorting: Old swimwear is collected, sorted by material (nylon, polyester, spandex), and stripped of non-recyclable parts like clasps and padding.
  • Breaking Down Materials: Fabrics are shredded and processed:
    • Nylon becomes caprolactam.
    • Polyester turns into BHET.
    • Spandex is separated using special methods.
  • Purification and Repurposing: Dyes and contaminants are removed, and the materials are repolymerized into clean fibers.
  • New Fabric Creation: Recycled fibers are spun and treated to meet swimwear standards like stretch, UV protection, and quick-drying.

Why It Matters

Recycling swimwear reduces landfill waste and saves resources by reusing synthetic materials. However, challenges like mixed fabrics and spandex contamination remain.

This process supports eco-friendly fashion and creates high-performance products like activewear and technical clothing, showcasing the potential of recycled materials.

The Recycling Process

Collecting and Sorting Materials

Consumers drop off old swimsuits at specific collection points. At recycling facilities, these items are sorted based on their material makeup, focusing on synthetic materials like nylon, polyester, and spandex.

Technicians carefully remove non-recyclable parts such as padding, clasps, and decorative elements. Metal hooks and plastic adjusters are separated for proper disposal or redirected to other recycling streams. Once sorted, the materials proceed to processing, where they are broken down into raw components.

Breaking Down Materials

The sorted swimwear is shredded into smaller pieces. These pieces then go through a process called depolymerization, which breaks synthetic fibers into their base components:

  • Nylon is reduced to caprolactam, a key ingredient for producing new nylon fibers.
  • Polyester is transformed into bis(2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate (BHET).
  • Spandex is separated using a specific dissolution method.

The materials are then purified to eliminate dyes, contaminants, and additives. After purification, they are repolymerized into clean base materials, ready to be turned into high-performance fibers.

Making New Fabric

The recycled fibers are spun, woven or knitted, and treated to include features like moisture-wicking and UV protection. They are also tested to ensure they meet the demands of swimwear, such as:

  • Resistance to chlorine
  • Long-lasting color
  • Stretch and recovery
  • UV protection
  • Quick-drying properties

This recycled fabric is then used to produce new swimwear and other textiles, completing the material's lifecycle. Thanks to advancements in recycling, these fabrics can now perform just as well as, or even better than, fabrics made from new materials.

New Products from Recycled Swimwear

Swimwear and Clothing

Recycled fibers from swimwear go through an advanced process to become new garments, including activewear and performance apparel. This approach extends the life of the material and supports eco-friendly fashion. These materials are used to make athletic wear, compression clothing, and technical apparel, showing how recycled synthetics can produce high-quality products while cutting down on waste.

Why Recycle Swimwear

Effects on the Environment

Recycling swimwear helps keep textiles out of landfills, cutting down on waste and the buildup of materials that don't break down easily. It also saves resources by reducing the demand for new raw materials, especially for synthetic fabrics like nylon and polyester. This approach not only helps the planet but also supports businesses and local communities in meaningful ways.

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Current Recycling Obstacles

Mixed Materials and Plastics

Swimwear made from blended fabrics like nylon, spandex, and polyester creates challenges for recycling facilities. These materials are tough to separate, and spandex, in particular, can contaminate other textiles, making it harder to recover usable fibers. This issue underscores the importance of developing better recycling techniques to manage these complex fabric combinations.

Fair Harbor clothing turns plastic bottles into swimwear

Conclusion

Recycling swimwear presents both opportunities and hurdles within the textile recycling sector. One of the biggest challenges remains dealing with mixed fabrics, which complicate processing efforts. These difficulties reflect the larger movement within the industry toward more eco-conscious practices.

Recycling helps reduce waste by keeping synthetic materials out of landfills. Many manufacturers are now embracing greener methods. For example, BetterTan has introduced ethically produced swimwear made with their MicroTan® fabric, highlighting the industry's progress toward more sustainable production methods.

As recycling technology advances, the future of swimwear recycling looks promising. Improvements in processing techniques and environmentally friendly manufacturing are paving the way for a more sustainable swimwear industry, addressing many of the earlier challenges.

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